镇宫之宝《千里江山图》超清图（3.7GB）附下载链接

昨天分享了《清明上河图》

Shared yesterday"Along the River During the Qingming Festival"

今天我只讲宋徽宗年代的

Today I only talk about the time of Song Huizong

一个人 一幅画

One person one picture

王希孟20米长的手卷《千里江山图》

Wang Ximeng's 20-meter hand roll"The painting of rivers and mountains"

从隋唐五代到宋元明清很多大师级人物都有自己专门研究画的本子

From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties, many master figures have their own special books on painting

但是

But

总是很少到有人谈论王希孟著作

People rarely talk about Wang Ximeng ’s works

《千里江山图》现藏于故宫

"The painting of rivers and mountains"now hiding in the Forbidden City

是镇宫之宝

Is the treasure of the palace

虽说如此

That being said

但这幅画究竟是谁画近些年出现了很大的争议

However, there is a lot of controversy over who painted this picture in recent years

是谁画的 画的是什么 给谁画的 又是谁让画的

Who painted it Who painted it Who painted it

这些问题目前没有学者进入实质性的研究

No scholars have entered substantive research on these issues

3年前陈丹青在《局部》中说

3 years ago Chen Danqing said in "Partial"

“这可是天才的青年啊，而且画完之后就死了，好悲剧的人生啊。”

"This is a talented young man, and he died after painting, what a tragic life."

这是乾隆皇帝在《千里江山图》卷首御题的一首诗

This is a poem written by the Qianlong Emperor in the title of "The painting of rivers and mountains"

江山千里望无垠，元气抄淋漓运以神。北宋院诚鲜二本，三袭唐法从弗多皴。可惊当世王和赵，已讶一堂君与臣。易不自思作人者，尔时调鼎作何人？

此诗意思是说

This poem means

画面上千里江山一望无垠

A thousand miles of mountains and mountains on the screen

画家调动神灵画境元气淋漓

The painter mobilized the spirit of the spirit to draw a hundred spirits

在北宋画院中实在不能找到第二件这样的作品

It is really impossible to find the second such work in the Northern Song Dynasty Painting Academy

就是从盛唐至唐代中晚期的画家里

It was the painter from the Tang Dynasty to the middle and late Tang Dynasty

也没传授过这样的皴法

I have never taught this method

这幅画能让当代最著名的王诜问和赵伯驹等惊诧

This painting can surprise the most famous contemporary Wang Xuwen and Zhao Boju

更让同朝的徽宗蔡京君臣惊讶

It even surprised Huizong Cai Jingjun of the same dynasty

何不思考培育画家的人

Why not think about cultivating the painters

那时何人能运作如此自如成熟

At that time, who could operate so freely and mature

卷后有两个画跋

There are two paintings after the scroll

画跋是什么意思呢

What do you mean by painting

就是看完画之后觉得画特别好很有感觉

It ’s just that I feel very good after painting

写在书籍 碑帖 字画等后面的文字叫跋

The text behind books, inscriptions, calligraphy and paintings is called postscript

这两个跋一个是蔡京，北宋著名的宰相

One of these two postscripts is Cai Jing, the famous prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty

就是在王希孟12米长的画结束后写了第一个跋的人

It was after the end of Wang Ximeng ’s 12-meter painting that he wrote the first posthumous person

也就等于蔡京是这幅画的身份证

It also means that Cai Jing is the ID of this painting

其跋是：“政和三年闰四月八日赐。希孟年十八岁，昔在画学为生徒，召入禁中文书库，数以画献，未甚工。上知其性可教，遂诲谕之，亲授其法，不逾半岁，乃以此图进。上嘉之，因以赐臣京，谓天下士在作之而已。”

跋文的大意是

The meaning of the postscript is

政制和三年

Political system and three years

宋徽宗赐给我这张画

Song Huizong gave me this painting

王希孟当年18岁

Wang Ximeng was 18 years old

在北宋时期的画院为生徒

In the Northern Song Dynasty, the academy was a student

后被升入文库

Was later promoted to the literary library

曾多次给皇帝献画

Has presented paintings to the emperor many times

可是都不算好

But it's not good

但是宋徽宗看他是个人才

But Song Huizong saw him as a personal talent

有可造就之处

There is something that can be made

就亲自指点他

Just pointed him in person

教了半年就画出这幅画

Draw this picture after teaching for half a year

徽宗很赞赏

Huizong appreciates it

把画赐给了我

Gave me the painting

另一个跋的人叫李溥光

The other posthumous person is Li Puguang

他本来就是一个普通的和尚

He was originally an ordinary monk

到元代字写得特别好

By the Yuan Dynasty, the characters were very well written

好到京城（北京）大小店铺的logo都是他弄的

Fortunately, all the logos of shops in Beijing (Beijing) are made by him

赵孟頫称溥光的书法已经远超自己

Zhao Mengfu said that Pu Guang's calligraphy has far exceeded himself

其跋是：予自志学之岁，获睹此卷，迄今已近百过。其功夫巧密处，心目尚有不能周遍者，所谓一回拈出一回新也。又其设色鲜明，布置宏远，使王晋卿、赵千里见之，亦当短气。在古今丹青小景中，自可独步千载，殆众星之孤月耳。具眼知音之士，必以予言为不妄云。——大德七年冬十二月才生魄昭文馆大学士雪庵溥光谨题。

其大意是

The general idea is

我从志学之年

My year of learning

能目睹这一卷

Can witness this volume

至今已近百过

Nearly one hundred times so far

他的功夫技巧秘密处

Secrets of his Kung Fu skills

心眼睛还有不能遍的

I ca n’t see my eyes

所谓一回拈出一回新的

The so-called new one

又其设置颜色鲜艳

And its settings are brightly colored

布置宏远 让王晋卿 赵千里看到的 也会气短

The arrangement of Hongyuan will make Wang Jinqing and Zhao Qianli see shortness of breath

在古今绘画小景中

In the small scene of ancient and modern painting

自然可以独自步行千年

Naturerally can walk alone for thousands of years

大概众星的孤月罢了

Probably the Lone Moon of the stars

慧眼知音的人

A discerning person

一定要把我说的话是不能随便说

Be sure not to say anything I say

大德七年冬十二月才生魄昭文馆大学士雪庵溥光细节题

Dade's Seven Years in Winter and December, He Was Born in Detail

《千里江山图》是名为王希孟的人在十八岁所作的的作品

"The painting of rivers and mountains"Is a work made by a man named Wang Ximeng at the age of eighteen

是明末淸初梁淸标诉宋荦后

It was Liang Dabiao v. Song Luhou in the late Ming Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty

且宋荦草记载在书中的

And Song Lu grass is recorded in the book

为什么姓王无从考证

Why the surname Wang cannot be verified

美术史学家曹星原和杨新都持怀疑态度

Art historians Cao Xingyuan and Yang Xin are skeptical

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Public account reply "探物希孟" to download